How to Become a Occupational Therapist

Updated on Jun 05, 2025
Position
Overview

What does a Occupational Therapist do?

An Occupational Therapist helps people of all ages improve their ability to perform daily tasks. They work with individuals who have physical, mental, or emotional challenges. Therapists create personalized treatment plans. These plans help patients regain skills needed for daily life. They may assist someone recovering from an injury or managing a chronic condition.

Occupational Therapists use a variety of techniques to achieve their goals. They might teach new ways to perform tasks. They could also recommend adaptive tools or equipment. Therapists often work in hospitals, schools, and rehabilitation centers. They collaborate with other healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive care. Their work makes a significant impact on patients' quality of life.

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How to become a Occupational Therapist?

Becoming an Occupational Therapist involves a clear and structured path. This rewarding career helps people of all ages improve their ability to perform daily tasks. It requires dedication and the right education. Follow these steps to start your journey in occupational therapy.

First, complete a bachelor's degree. This degree should be in a field related to health or science. Common choices include psychology, biology, or sociology. Next, gain experience in the field. Volunteer or work in settings like hospitals or clinics. This experience helps build skills and knowledge. Then, enroll in an accredited master's or doctoral program in occupational therapy. These programs offer both classroom learning and practical experience. After completing the program, pass the national certification exam. This exam is necessary to practice as an occupational therapist. Finally, obtain a state license. Each state has its own licensing requirements. Meeting these steps leads to a fulfilling career in occupational therapy.

Here are the steps in detail:

  1. Complete a bachelor's degree in a related field.
  2. Gain experience through volunteering or working in healthcare settings.
  3. Enroll in an accredited master's or doctoral program in occupational therapy.
  4. Pass the national certification exam.
  5. Obtain a state license.

How long does it take to become a Occupational Therapist?

Occupational therapy requires dedication and time. Most programs take about four years to complete. This includes a bachelor's degree, followed by a master's or doctoral degree. Students gain hands-on experience through internships and fieldwork. This practical training is key to mastering the skills needed. After completing education, new therapists must pass a national exam. This ensures they meet the high standards of the profession.

Pursuing a career as an occupational therapist involves a clear path with defined steps. First, a bachelor's degree is needed. This usually takes four years. Common majors include psychology, biology, or social work. After completing a bachelor's degree, the next step is a master's degree in occupational therapy. This degree takes about two to three years. During this time, students gain hands-on experience through internships and clinical rotations.

Once the master's degree is earned, the final step is to pass the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy exam. This exam tests the knowledge and skills needed to practice. Passing the exam allows the individual to become a licensed occupational therapist. In total, it takes about six to seven years to become an occupational therapist. This includes time for education and certification. This career offers rewarding opportunities to help people improve their daily lives.

Occupational Therapist Job Description Sample

We are seeking a dedicated and compassionate Occupational Therapist to join our team. The ideal candidate will work with patients to help them improve their ability to perform tasks in their daily living and working environments. This role requires a strong understanding of occupational therapy principles and the ability to develop and implement effective treatment plans.

Responsibilities:

  • Assess patients' physical, cognitive, and emotional abilities to determine their needs and develop appropriate treatment plans.
  • Provide therapeutic interventions to help patients improve their ability to perform daily tasks.
  • Collaborate with other healthcare professionals to coordinate patient care and ensure comprehensive treatment.
  • Educate patients and their families about their conditions and the importance of therapy.
  • Document patient progress and adjust treatment plans as necessary.

Qualifications

  • Bachelor's or Master's degree in Occupational Therapy from an accredited program.
  • Current state licensure and certification as an Occupational Therapist.
  • Strong clinical and interpersonal skills.
  • Ability to work collaboratively with a multidisciplinary team.
  • Excellent communication and documentation skills.

Is becoming a Occupational Therapist a good career path?

Occupational therapy offers a rewarding career path for those who enjoy helping others. Occupational therapists work with people of all ages who have physical, mental, or emotional challenges. They help these individuals improve their ability to perform daily tasks. This career allows for a variety of work settings, including hospitals, schools, and private practices. Therapists often find satisfaction in seeing their patients make progress.

Choosing a career in occupational therapy has its own set of advantages and challenges. Understanding these can help job seekers make an informed decision. Here are some pros and cons to consider:

  • Pros:
    • Helping others improve their quality of life
    • Variety of work environments
    • Opportunities for specialization
    • Good job stability and demand
  • Cons:
    • Requires advanced education and licensing
    • Can be emotionally demanding
    • May involve physical demands
    • Variable work hours, including evenings and weekends

What is the job outlook for a Occupational Therapist?

Occupational therapists enjoy a promising job outlook. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports an average of 51,700 job positions opening each year. This trend is expected to continue, with a projected 14.2% increase in job openings from 2022 to 2032. This growth highlights the rising demand for skilled occupational therapists in various healthcare settings.

The compensation for occupational therapists is also quite attractive. The BLS data shows an average national annual salary of $92,670. This figure reflects the value placed on the expertise and care occupational therapists provide. Additionally, the average hourly wage stands at $44.55, offering competitive compensation for professionals in this field. These figures make occupational therapy a financially rewarding career choice.

For job seekers, these statistics indicate a stable and growing career path. The combination of steady job openings and strong compensation makes occupational therapy an appealing option. Aspiring occupational therapists can look forward to a fulfilling career with good job security and financial rewards.

Currently 14,131 Occupational Therapist job openings, nationwide.

Continue to Salaries for Occupational Therapist

Learn about Occupational Therapist salaries, top-paying cities, and hiring companies. See how much you could earn!
Position
Salary
Salaries For Occupational Therapist
Averge salary $98,167 per year
Graph depicting the yearly salary distribution for Occupational Therapist positions, showing an average salary of $98,167 with varying distribution percentages across salary ranges.